What is L320 line pipe?
L--represents the first English letter of the transmission pipeline "Line";
320 - represents the specified minimum yield strength value of the steel pipe, in megapascals (MPa);
The grade is specified by "X" representing pipeline steel, steel pipe
It consists of three parts: minimum yield strength value and delivery status (only applicable to PSL2 quality level).
Pipeline steel grades include:
Quality level: PSL1
Heat treatment status: hot rolling, normalizing, normalizing rolling, thermomechanical rolling
L210/A, L245/B, L290/X42, L320/X46, L360/X52, L390/X56, LA15/X60, L450/X65, L485/X70.
L320 seamless carbon steel pipe is mainly used for gas, water and oil transportation in the natural gas industry. The yield strength of L320 seamless line pipe is 320~525, and the yield-strength ratio is not greater than 0.9. The delivery status of steel pipes is hot-rolled or controlled-rolled.
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Requirements for the results of tensile tests for API 5L PSL 2 Pipe
| Pipe grade | Pipe body of seamless and welded pipes | Weld seam of HFW, SAW and COW pipes | |||||
| Yield strengtha Rto,5b MPa (psi) |
Tensile strengtha Rm MPa (psi) |
Ratioa,b,c Rto,5/Rm |
Elongation A f % |
Tensile strengthd Rm MPa (psi) |
|||
| minimum | maximum | minimum | maximum | maximum | minimum | minimum | |
| L320N or X46N L320Q or X46Q L320M or X46M |
320 (46 400) |
525 (76 100) |
435 (63 100) |
760 (110 200) |
0,93 | f | 435 (63 100) |
API 5L Grade L320 PropertiesChemical Properties
| Carbon | Silicon | Manganese | Phosphorous | Sulphur | Molybdenum | Nickel | Chromium | Copper | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| max 0.28 | – | max 1,40 | 0.03 | 0.03 | – | – | – | – | Nb+Ti+V max 0.15 |
Mechanical Properties
| Yield Strength | Tensile Strength | Elongation A5 min | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MPa min | ksi min | MPa min | MPa min | ksi min | Percentage |
| 435 | – | 63 | – | ||
Carbon Steel Line Pipe

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UT(Ultrasonic examination)
AR(As Hot Rolled only)
TMCP (Thermal Mechanical Control Processing)
N(Normalized)
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